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Explaining a
Few Skydiving Instruction Terms:
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Licenses A,
B, C, D are how the experience level of Licensed skydivers is rated,
requiring, among other things, 25, 50, 200, and 500 freefall jumps respectively.
The list of requirements to get the license and what is allowed with each
license is in the Skydiver's
Information Manual (SIM), "A" License being the most immediately useful to the new
skydiver since it allows them to jumpmaster themselves, signifying that they are
finished with the student program.
USPA Licenses aligned with the FAI (international) requirements
effective September 30, 2003. the jump number requirements for any new
license applications are:
25 for a USPA A License
50 for a USPA B License
200 for a USPA C License
500 for a USPA D License
Complete license requirements are in the SIM
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Categories A-H
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Categories A-H are what you progress through in order to get your
"A" License. The Integrated Student Program (ISP)
Consists of
Categories A-H, the
series of instruction to get your "A" skydiving license. Categories are described
briefly in the Skydiving
License Certification page, but explained in more detail in the Skydiver's
Information Manual (SIM). The ISP is the most complete ever official skydiving training syllabus, and it was created by the
United States Parachute Association (USPA) at the request of member Skydiving center operators.
Previously, there was no
official Skydiving Certification training program including complete enough instruction in certain
areas, particularly Parachute control, that consistently graduated safe
skydivers. AND it was written for USPA right here at
good old Skydive Orange, Virginia! The more comprehensive ISP replaces the old
"AFF syllabus". The 2008 Skydivers Information Manual is in stock at
the hanger for $25.
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AFF- Accelerated freefall
is a faster method of learning than the old Static line progression method.
1 The recommended way to progress through Categories A-H to get your
license. "Accelerated" in Accelerated freefall
means you learn at an accelerated rate, it does not mean you fall faster.
(This is what we mean by "AFF" at Skydive Orange).
2 The 7 jump program, as AFF was originally conceived, that teaches many
basic skydiving skills, but does not include all the skills necessary to skydive
safely without Instructor supervision. AFF "graduates" under the old
AFF program were them left to themselves to acquire the rest of the necessary
skills to get their license. (This is what they probably mean by "AFF"
if someone is trying to sell a cheap skydiving instruction program).
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AFF "Levels 1-7", IAF "Instructor
Assisted Freefall"- (now obsolete) refers to the old
AFF instructional
program. It just had 7 levels, often completed in about 7-8 jumps, and left the
student to pursue other avenues to complete the additional jumps and accumulate
the additional experience to get a USPA license. Unfortunately, the net effect
was that many licensed skydivers were roaming free who did not really have the
skills to fly their parachutes with a reasonable level of safety, and as a
result there were too many injuries, and skill levels were often lacking in
other areas. That's why we use the complete ISP here at
Skydive Orange. Skydive Orange Inc. is the birth place of USPA's far superior
Integrated Student Progression, the newest standard in overall excellence in
skydiving instruction.
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Comparing our Sky Diving Certification Categories A-H
with other skydiving
centers- The ISP is the official recommended
instructional program to get a Skydiving license in the US. USPA group member Skydiving centers like Skydive
Orange. Not all skydiving centers use it. Foreign Skydiving instructional
programs are unique and varied. And there are some weird homemade programs at
some skydiving centers, and that our Cat A-H is the only current complete USPA
approved training program.
AFP, CFT, APF, AFP, "Accelerated Static
Line" - odd terms for various forms of instructional programs,
usually fully understood only by the Skydiving Centers that made them up.
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IAD- Similar to Static Line, except instead of a static line, the
jumpmaster holds onto the pilot chute while the student exits the aircraft.
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Static Line- Isn't static line obsolete?? It depends who you
talk to. An operator of a skydiving center with a turbine aircraft and no static
line rated staff will probably tell you it is obsolete. When talking to
different skydiving center operators, keep in mind that they might not be able
to offer all three jump options- AFF, Static, and Tandem - so they are trying to
convince customers that whatever they have is the best. A talented student
skydiver might be able to make the most of the Static line progression and
become a licensed skydiver for a reasonable cost. We've found other
students who start with the static line program, but then it becomes apparent
that they need the in-air freefall supervision offered by AFF. AFF, after all,
means you LEARN faster than static line. It has been said buy some instructors
that by taking the students money for static line, you are offering an inferior
program, and that is not a good thing. Personally, I think these instructors
miss the point- static line students have fun too! Regardless which kind of jump
someone makes, they usually all have the same size smile on their face after
they land.
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There is a great Glossary of Skydiving terms in the
Skydivers Information Manual but
here's a convenient Glossary
of Skydiving Terms for those who are too cheap to buy the
SIM. At least it was written by someone who started skydiving at Orange
while he was going to UVA in Charlottesville, VA, so very long ago, so I figure it's OK. This
outstanding glossary
of Skydiving terms was written by Bryan Burke, was inexplicably taken off
Skydive Arizona's website, but mercifully made available by our friends on
dropzone.com.
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Didn't find what you were looking for? email
me here and tell me!
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See also Coaching,
Skydive University,
Rating Definitions, Skydiving
Definitions
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