First Skydive DC MD, VA

An important, and rather simple part of packing a parachute is stowing the steering toggle so it retains the excess steering line, which will release when the skydiver pulls down the toggle after the parachute is open and after line twists have been dealt with. However, I've seen enough mis-stowed steering toggles toggles that I thought I should post this set of properly and improperly stowed toggles in hopes of saving someone from being injured and ruining a perfectly good parachute. See also Parts of a Parachute.

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The right way to stow a parachute steering toggle:
Stow the toggles through the finger trapped loop in the brake line  and across the steel guide ring to keep the extra lower steering line from going through the metal steering line guide ring until the toggle is pulled:

          

 

RIGHT WAY   RIGHT WAY  RIGHT WAY   RIGHT WAY   RIGHT WAY   

 


Wrong ways to stow a toggle:
Mis-stowed steering lines can lead to very hard openings, injuries, significant damage to the parachute canopy and toggle keepers, inoperable steering lines and an uncontrollable parachute. 
    Parachute steering system parts- 

WRONG WAY    WRONG WAY   WRONG WAY     WRONG WAY


Orientation of the finger trapped parachute steering line loop relative to the steel guide ring is important. The fabric retaining loop, if so equipped, is not meant to carry the force exerted by the steering line on opening.

See also:
1) Another concern is how the resulting loose steering line is stowed; it must be free to pull up through the guide ring and slide up and down as the parachute is steered. if it hangs up instead, it might make the parachute turn or be uncontrollable. This PDF from Performance Designs primarily deals with that aspect of steering line stowing, then digresses into slink information. (Slink means Soft LINK; a fabric version of the connecting link that holds the parachute lines onto the riser strap. But then, I digress to Cypres AAD information on my Parts of a parachute page, so I don't guess I can complain.

2) Parts of a parachute

 

Please HELP ME IMPROVE THIS PAGE - If you know of a page that explains this better, please email me a link to it!

What do we mean by a finger trapped loop, anyway?

Fortunately, the fine folks at this finger trapping website have a great webpage explaining what we are talking about. The steering line retaining loops for the toggles, however, consist of a separate piece of line finger trapped both above and below the loop it creates in the line. Pretty clever, huh? Wish I could say I invented it...

 

 

Parachute steering system parts-

Riser
Elastic Keeper
End of steering Toggle
Steering Line guide ring
Finger Trapped Loop
Steering line (AKA Brake line)

 

Purpose of stowing end of toggle through the finger trapped loop "stowing the brakes" is to hold the steering line down about 14" - 20" for a softer opening. Failure to stow the brakes will lead to very hard openings. Never put the end of the toggle through the steel guide ring or else the steering line will slip through the loop on opening as if it was never stowed, defeating the purpose of the finger trapped loop. The resulting hard opening would hurt both the jumper and parachute canopy real bad.
Various schemes are used to hold the steering toggle to the riser until it is used:

Velcro, Straight Steel pins or Folded fabric sections that slide up into channels added to the riser.

Another fabric keeper so there is one both above and below the toggle on each side

Steering Toggle Keeper refers to a fabric webbing pocket to stow the free end of the steering toggle. Some keepers consist of a very tiny long channel to accommodate a straight stainless steel pin that slides into it instead of putting the free end of the toggle through it.

One potential problem arises if the toggle is mistakenly stowed in a manner where the force of the steering line exerted by the trailing edge of the parachute on opening is borne by the toggle keeper instead of they the sturdy small steel ring.

Not all parachute risers even HAVE keepers; some old ones just let the free end of the toggle kid of sit there loose. Here is a correctly stowed steering toggle:

 
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